Endourology

---

Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat kidney stones of size ranging 5mm to 2.5cm. 

Flexible ureteroscope, which is passed through the urethra into kidney. 

FANS sheath - Recent advanced technology with suction and lithotripsy at a faster rate.

Using laser lithotripsy, the stones are broken into smaller fragments, which can either be removed or naturally passed through urine. 

RIRS is preferred for its high success rate, minimal recovery time, 

This is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat large kidney stones. 

The procedure involves a small incision in the back and inserting a nephroscope to visualize and remove the stones. 

Supine PCNL is a modified vesion with no change in postion suitable in morbid obese patients.

Laser enucleation of prostate is a advanced surgery which requires expert hands and done for very large size of prostate gland in a single setting with hig sucess rate and short hospital stay.

Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) is a surgical procedure used to treat urinary issues caused by an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia). TURP is a minimally invasive and highly effective procedure, usually requiring a short hospital stay. While it offers long-term symptom relief, potential side effects include temporary bleeding, retrograde ejaculation, and, rarely, incontinence or erectile dysfunction. Most patients recover within a few weeks, resuming normal activities with improved urinary function.

Optical Internal Urethrotomy (OIU) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat urethral strictures, which are narrowings of the urethra that obstruct urine flow. It involves inserting a cystoscope with a specialized blade or laser through the urethra to cut and widen the stricture, restoring normal urine flow. 

Cystolithotripsy is a minimally invasive procedure used to break and remove bladder stones. 

It is performed using a cystoscope, a thin tube equipped with a camera that is inserted through the urethra into the bladder. 

The stones are fragmented using mechanical, ultrasonic, or laser energy, with Holmium:YAG laser being a common choice for effective stone disintegration. The crushed fragments are then removed or allowed to pass naturally.