A urinary tract infection can lead to several symptoms, including:
– A strong and persistent urge to urinate
– A burning sensation during urination
– Frequent urination in small amounts
– Cloudy urine, or urine that appears red, pink, or brownish
– Foul-smelling urine
– For women, pelvic pain, especially in the center of the pelvis and around the pubic bone.
If you’re seeking effective treatment for a urinary tract infection in Bhubaneswar, consider reaching out to urologist Dr. Jyoti Mohan Tosh. With extensive experience in addressing all kinds of urological issues and infections, he can provide the effective care you need.
Here are the top 7 reasons why women tend to get more UTIs than men.
1. Anatomical structure
A urinary tract infection (UTI) happens when Escherichia coli bacteria from the outer genitals and the area around the anus make their way into the urinary tract and reach the bladder. Since E. coli bacteria are naturally present in these areas, women are at a higher risk. The urethra, which carries urine from the bladder, is relatively short, allowing bacteria to enter the urinary system quickly. This contamination of the perineum and urethral regions is often the main culprit behind urinary infections in women.
2. Sexual activities
Many women find themselves dealing with cystitis after becoming sexually active or starting a relationship with a new partner. This is because intercourse can introduce different strains of bacteria into the vaginal and urethral areas. Additionally, if women don’t urinate right after sex, bacteria can linger in the urinary tract, multiplying and leading to an infection.
Being mindful of proper hygiene, especially during sexual activity, can help women steer clear of UTIs. Simple habits like urinating after intercourse and keeping the area clean can significantly reduce the risk of infection.
3. Use of birth control methods
Certain birth control methods, like spermicidal agents and diaphragms, can increase a woman’s chances of developing bladder infections. Many spermicides contain chemicals that are linked to a higher risk of urinary infections. Meanwhile, diaphragms can irritate the areas around the bladder, making it easier for bacteria to latch onto the inner linings.
4. Genetics
There’s some evidence suggesting that genetics may play a role in making women more prone to UTIs. A close look at family history can often reveal patterns of recurrent bladder infections among relatives. This could be due to a higher density of specific carbohydrate receptors that certain strains of E. coli can attach to.
Unfortunately, if a woman suspects that her urinary infections are hereditary, there’s not much she can do about it. It’s essential to seek medical attention promptly to help manage the situation and reduce severity.
5. Menopause
As women age, they become more vulnerable to urinary tract infections (UTIs). Bacteria in the urine, often referred to as bacteriuria, affects about 10% to 15% of women between the ages of 65 and 70, and this number jumps to 20% to 50% for women aged 80 and older. If a woman has had a bladder infection, like cystitis or kidney issues, before menopause, she’s likely to experience recurring infections during menopause and after. Several factors could contribute to this, including genetics, hormonal changes, and other age-related health issues.
6. More sensitive skin
The external urethral meatus in women is made up of mucosa, the moist tissue that lines the vagina. Compared to men, this skin is thinner and more delicate than most other skin on the body. Because of this, the female urethra is more prone to damage and inflammation. When the skin becomes inflamed, it creates a welcoming environment for bacteria, which can easily travel up the short distance to the bladder.
7. Pregnancy
Pregnant women are also at a higher risk for UTIs. Serious infections can pose risks to both the mother and her baby. If a woman suspects she has a UTI, it’s crucial to reach out to her obstetrician right away to get the necessary treatment as soon as possible.
Prevention Tips:
Despite maintaining good hygiene, women are generally more susceptible to urinary tract infections than men.
However, there are some hygiene practices that can help reduce the risk of UTIs.
Most people know that wiping from back to front after urinating can lead to a UTI due to bacteria like E. coli. But it’s worth noting that wiping from front to back can also spread bacteria. Instead, consider using the blotting technique. Gently blot the urethra or the upper part of the vagina with clean, folded toilet paper (preferably undyed and unscented). Blotting, rather than wiping, helps keep bacteria away from the urethra.
Baths have also been linked to UTIs. While dirty bathwater can certainly lead to infections, there are ways to enjoy a soak without worry. If a woman loves to relax in the tub, she can take precautions to minimize the risk.
When it comes to treating urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women, there are several options available at CARE Hopsital Bhubaneswar.
First off, antibiotics are usually the go-to solution to clear up the infection. The specific antibiotic chosen will depend on the type of bacteria suspected and any allergies you might have.
To help ease the discomfort or pain that often comes with UTIs, over-the-counter pain relievers can be suggested. Additionally, urinary analgesics might be prescribed to help with the burning sensation or urgency you may feel while urinating.
Dr. Jyoti Mohan Tosh, a urologist based in Bhubaneswar, can also provide guidance on how to prevent future UTIs. This might involve adopting better hygiene practices and making some lifestyle adjustments.
If you want to know more, don’t hesitate to book a visit!